Procurement and Acuisitions Management: Fair Housing Internship

SOC 4490 Fall, 2010 A- Term Internship in Sociology Instructor Student November 14, 2010 A Sociological regard of a Non-Profit Organization comme il faut lodging Internship cosmos This paper bequeath provide an analysis of an internship performed at the fundamental aluminum seemly trapping Center (CAFHC), Montgomery, Alabama. This paper will give an overview of the internship program and its requirements, the history of the blank caparison Act, a sociological review of elegant accommodate, and discuss the responsibilities and observations make during the internship.To qualify for the Sociology Internship Program, a pupil had to be an infragraduate recreateing toward a degree in Social Sciences. The program was designed to provide fit undergraduate students with pay backs in a government, non-profit, or overt advantage institutions under the supervision of a efficiency member.The internship consisted of conducting tasks assigned by the agency supervisor, maintaining a journal describing activities performed and ex intentionations of how they related to sociology, recording personal feelings about the experiences, a tenner page paper related to the internship experience and figureing 150 hours at the Central Alabama bring together caparison Center. The objective lens of the internship was to vex the student apply skills and lastledge conditioned during completion of brotherly science course flex and, to work in a non-profit agency under the supervision of a faculty member.The methods of evaluating the internship allowd meeting twice a month with the instructor/advisor and discussing journal entries, being evaluated by the agency supervisor for work performance, rating by the instructor and writing an internship research paper due by December 7, 2010. History of the bonnie admit Act On April 4, 1968, idealistic Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , was assassinated. This act unleashed a firestorm of civic unrest in urban communities across t he nation ( passably Housing Report, 2008).A week to the day afterwards Kings assassination, President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the federal Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968). This law, co-sponsored by Senator Walter Mondale and Edward Brooke, had been languishing in Congress for two geezerhood and except passed because of the response to the assassination and subsequent events (National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008). In 1988, the law was amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act, co-sponsored by Senator Edward Kennedy and Arlen Specter.This law significantly strengthened the enforcement forefinger of the Act, enceinte the segment of Housing and Urban Development and Department of Justice the part to enforce and expand the reach of the law while still providing for clannish enforcement mechanism (NFHA, 2008). The Fair Housing Act is now one and only(a) of the much or less powerful tools in our civil sort outs arsenal but it can only be as effective as the skilled application and disembodied spirit of the user of this tool (NFHA, 2008).Sociological Review of Fair Housing The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has defined the term bazaar living accommodations choice as the energy of a persons of similar income levels to have the aforementioned(prenominal) available housing choice regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial lieu or disability (Analysis of Impediment to Fair Housing Choice, 2004).The Central Alabama Fair Housing Center is a non-profit agency, working to ensure adapted housing opportunities for all people regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial emplacement (having or expecting children), or disability. Discrimination occurs when housing providers treat people differently because of their race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The Fair Housing Act prohibits inconsistency in rent al, gross revenue, mortgage lending, and dwelling insurance markets. Il intelligent ractices include channelise people to or away from a neighborhood or beas ground on race (steering), refusing to insure or finance a home based on the racial make-up of a neighborhood, not allowing a guide dog or wheelchair ramp in an apartment building, demanding inner party favors in exchange for rental assistance, inflating the price of a home to warn someone from making an offer, refusing to rent an apartment to a person with assist or HIV and selectively asking for a green post-horse or another(prenominal) documentation based on an applicants accent or ethnic background (CAFHC, 2010).Karl Marx, the nineteenth-century father of communism and one of the founders of the Conflict Theory viewed familiarity as consisting of primarily two classes capitalists, or owners of the means of production, and proletariats, or workers, who were exploited by the capitalist (Harford, 2005). Marxs region of classes is not the only division. Max Weber, an outspoken critic of Marxs views, argued that topographic point is not the sole basis of class. Instead, class is determined by the threesome ps- property, prestige, and power.Webers more general concept of class is accept by many but their views of how to qualify fairness of prestige and power has been often different (Harford, 2005). Using Webers concept, when taking a look at the Fair Housing Act, we see that forty years after the Fair Housing Act, there be still more than 3. 7 million instances of discrimination reported each year (U. S. sanction of the Census). African-Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans and American Indians report unfair treatment within the rental, sales and insurance market daily.Marx and Weber categories deal only with stintingal stratification however fair housing studies show that discrimination occurs regardless of economic status. For example a study performed by The National company Reinvestment merger (NCRC) showed that low- and moderate-income minorities received a lower portion of prime loans than high-cost loans. Lenders seem to favor middle- and upper-income white house intimidate borrowers with prime loans. In comparison, African-American with middle- and upper-income households received a lower percent of all prime and high-cost loans (NCRCs 2007).Staff Responsibility&038 Duties work as an intern with the Fair Housing Center has been very informatory and exciting. As an intern, I observed the various module members and their farm outs duties. I learned the importance of each military position. The Executive director of a Fair Housing Center (FHC) must oversee, motivate and support lag members, each of whom argon very valuable team members. The Executive Director oversees all of a FHCs departments (including counseling, outreach, investigations and litigation) and is responsible for preparing and overseeing FHCs annual operating budget.The Executive Director also ensures that The Fair Housing Center is fulfilling its contractual obligations to numerous political entities. Periodically, the Executive Director must attend city council or other meetings, and network with others in the non-profit community, including topical anesthetic non-profit organizations, and fair housing organizations throughout the country. The Director, on with the rest of the Fair Housing Centers management team, oversees the Fair Housing Centers annual summits and conferences. Centers round also includes test coordinators.This is normally a full time staff member and duties include the recruiting and study of testers, designing and analyzing tests, and maintaining test files and other records. To hold this type of position, most prospects should have experience in conducting tests, great utterance skills, and experience in research analysis as, training in the fundamentals of fair housing. The test coordinator must be an advocate for civil rights and hav e earned at least(prenominal) a Bachelor of Science degree. A Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist) is normally a part-time staff member.Duties include intake screening, demographic research, data collection and analysis, identification of public impediments to fair housing choice, and enforcement-related outreach. He/she can also assist in developing test strategies and performing analysis as well as assist in writing reports as requested. To hold a position as a Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist), candidates should have had training in the fundamentals of fair housing, have knowledge of civil rights, know how to conduct research, understand area demographics, and have earned at least a Bachelors Degree in a social science field.The position of attorney is a full time position. Duties include intake, client representation in HUD, taking administrative actions, conducting public and licit education programs, serving as a liaison to secluded attorneys, con ducting legal and other research, and maintaining intake and case files. To qualify for this position a candidate must have a J. D. degree, a demonstrated commitment to civil rights, and an ability to work with diverse communities. The position of administrative Assistant/ mooring Manager is normally a part-time position.The duties include general tycoon management, clerical tasks and serving as the office receptionist. Candidates for the position should have experience working for the public, very good social skills, an understanding of civil rights, ability to work with people from diverse backgrounds and experiences in non-profit office management. Summary and Conclusions The objective of the internship was for me to incorporate the knowledge learned from my social science classes into skills while interning.During my interning with the fair housing marrow, my responsibilities and activities included reviewing fair housing laws, reading over Central Alabama Fair Housing Centers grant proposals and work deliveries, discussing non-profit grant management/grant writing/daily operations of a non-profit organization with director, observing operations of organization, including siting in on a job interview, learning about division of staff duties in the office, helping to experience grant activities/outreach and distribution files/information, deciding on a distribution plan for grant deliveries, helping to develop radio campaigns plans, learning about in-kind service donations, sitting in on fair housing education programs for housing management and developing a new survey for the city. Interning for a fair housing center provided a vehicle for travel that could and is helping society to achieve the balance and integrated living patterns envisioned by the authoritative authors of The Civil Rights Act. While we have made some progress in reducing levels of residential segregation, most Americans still live in communities that are largely divided by race and ethnicity, ( National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008). Personal Thoughts and Opinions My experience as an intern with the Central Alabama Fair Housing was very informative, exciting and a helpful experience to me as a upcoming director of my own non-profit agency.Although I will not provide services that will pertain to civil rights, having an fortune to work within a fine tuned organization, learning the operations, and experiencing firsthand the everyday workings within a non-profit agency was the best experience that a future director could have. Experiencing outreach, research development, grant writing, organization application and Fair Housing training while interning, allow me to understand the importance of loving what you are called to do and showed me the difference one can make in society. I got a chance to learn that a fair housing center is one link that is connected to many links to form a chain called HUD, the Department of Housing and Urban Development.The fair housi ng centers are local centers that help to enforce justice that has been mandated by the civil right laws, expand comprehensive requirements of the civil rights law, while still providing a private enforcement mechanism for the area communities. The fair housing centers are state and local portals that are used to report, provide insight and attain answers for our nations struggles to achieve the benefit of living in richly diverse communities. Having an opportunity to learn while being a part of the non-profit arena, gave me the fuel need to continue striving for justice. . References Analysis of Impediments To Fair Housing, Montgomery city, 2004, August, Overview of what the Fair Housing Act Complaints. Harford, Tim, The Undercover Economist Exposing Why the Rich Are Rich, the piteous Are Poor and Why You Can Never Buy a Decent Used Car, New York Little Brown, 2005. Hunt, Elgin f. , and Colander, David C. , Social Science An Introduction to the Study of Society, 3rd edition, copy right 2008, Person publishing company. National Community Reinvestment Coalition, conducted data file analysis, 2007 www. ncrc. org WWW National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008 Fair Housing Trend Report, April 8, 2008 www. nationalfairhousing. org WWW U. S Bureau of the Census, Income www. census. gov/hhes/www/poverty. hypertext mark-up language WWW U. S. Bureau of Census, Poverty www. census. gov/hhes/www/income. html