Caring for Children and Young People Booklet Essay Example for Free

Caring for Children and Young People Booklet Essaywhole 10 caring for squirtren and young great wield assignment 2 of 2, report There argon 3 types of maltreatment ill-treatment, neglect, bullying and harassment. Abuse can be physical, stirred up (intellectual) and sexual. Signs of physical offense are* undetermined injuries that sound untrue or doesnt fit in with the injury * Injuries on a non-mobile fry or head injuries on a pincer who is less than one year old * ill at ease(p) behaviour, jumpy, watchful and cautious, scared of psychical contact shrinking back when touched * Difficulty in devising friends and trusting others* Refusing to undress for physical education or medical examination, wearing too m some(prenominal) garments in warm weather to cover up the injuries* Chronic running away and school absences* repeated attendance at accidentemergency* Self-harm and self-destructive behaviour, being bullied* Aggression towards others, bullying others* Lying, stealing , getting into trouble with the policeSigns of emotional pace are* Delayed interruptment emotionally immature for age, physically small and intellectually posterior peers* Nervous behaviour such as rocking , hair twisting , self-harm * Speech disorders* Extremes of passive or predatory behaviour* Fear of making a mistake and a overreacting to a mistake* Fear of red-hot situations but can be over friendly with strangers* Continually putting themselves down* Inability to be spontaneous* Inability to concentrateSigns of sexual abuse are* Medical problems in the genital area, sexually transmitted illnesses, bed wetting * Being overly affectionate and sexually knowing demonstrating sexually improper behaviour, flirting or graphic, sexualised stand for * Changes in behaviour withdrawn, sad or even more fundamental depression, self-harm and attempts to suicide * Eatingdisorders such as anorexia, bulimia, loss of appetite or compulsive overeating * Behaving than lots younger b aby bird for compositors case thumb-sucking or having a cuddly toy * Thinking badly just astir(predicate) them and at the same time trying to be ultra-good and overreacting to criticism * Being afraid of someone they know, non wanting to be alone with them, lack of trust * Being scared of physical contact and main(prenominal)tenance of undressing Signs of barbarian being neglected are* Poor personal hygiene* Underweight or ceaselessly hungry, may be stealing food* Always tired and cannot concentrate to learn or play* Clothing inadequate for weather, too small, dirty* May have untreated medical conditions e. g. cough, cold* No friends, might be bullied, socially isolated* Destructive tendenciesRisk of maltreatment can be inside family, outside family for example in care setting or strangers. Children and young people are more at the risk to be maltreated by people known by them. When a child has specific learning difficulties, communication difficulties, specific developme nt delay, genetic influence, difficult temperament, physical illness, academic failures and get-go self-esteem then the child is more at risk for maltreatment. Consequences of maltreatment vary enumerateing on childs age and the type of maltreatment. The long term consequences of maltreatment on children and young people who are not helped effectively have a personal cost and a cost to a confederation as a whole. Children with constant fear that is experienced when being abused can affect mastermind development with long life consequences. Brain scans show the difference between abused children and non-abused children.Child from 0 to 3 years needs to bond cultivate a secure and trusting family relationship with the main caregiver in order to develop health. Ability to feel empathy, compassion, trust and love is based on these early experiences. If bonding is not there then the relationship between caregiver and child is not right. There are four theories of maltreatment medic al, sociological, mental and libber. The medical model of child abuse is where abuse is viewed as a disease which is called the battered-child syndrome which is a clinical condition is children whohave received abuse and is a cause of permanent injury or even death. The sociological model of maltreatment defines child abuse in terms of social judgement of fireal acts which are considered inappropriate by cultural standards and practices.sociological models focus on contextual condition such as poverty that give rise to abuse. The psychological model of maltreatment is an attachment theory and says that a child needs to develop a relationship with at least one caregiver for development to occur normally. The feminist model say that feminist believe that men like to have all power and they can get it by abusing children or to regain power if they have lost it. If child abuse is suspected then it should be presently reported. It depends on where the child abuse is suspected, people should everlastingly fol base the policies of the setting and implementing safe working practices. For example if you work in school or nursery you would talk to the designated person for example manager or head teacher. People should write down causes for patronage as and when they happen recording as much(prenominal) information down as possible and writing down only the facts. So if a child tells you something you should write it down exactly as they said it and not what you think they mean. Depending on what has been disclosed would depend on how you react.For example if child has a bump on their head and is very quiet about it and doesnt tell you it doesnt mean that they have been abused. You have to know their parents too. If a child discloses something which is of concern to you for example they reveal that they have been abused then action should be taken immediately to chink childs safety. A person has a responsibility to maintain confidentiality according to policies of the setting. Person who is suspecting the abuse should always listen and communicate at children or young persons pace and without any pressure and always take the child seriously. Strategies and methods that can be used to support children, young people and their families where abuse is suspected or confirmed is that person should be respectful towards these children and have a child centred approach.Active support should be provided which empowers children and young people. Their self-confidence, self-esteem, resilience and assertiveness should be supported because it is genuinely low when people were abused and it is needed to really support children and young people because it would have affected them. You should always share information and not to keep secrets from them but givinginformation according to their age because you wouldnt want to give too much information or inappropriate information for example to a 3 year old and you would talk differently with children than w ith young people.For families it is important to develop supportive relationships with parent and families and involving parents in the assessment of children needs to help them not to make the same mistakes in the future and to make them know what the children needs to have. People should always help parents to recognise the value and significance of their contributions and encourage them to develop their parenting skills. To minimise the effects of abuse you should always encourage expression of feelings within acceptable boundaries to help them deal with their emotions and to help them improve their self image. Helping them to build self esteem and confidence is also really important, for example by play therapy or counselling.Rasheed, Elizabeth Irvine, Jo Hetherington, Alison. BTEC Level 3 National Health and Social Care. London, GBR Hodder Education, 2010. p 224.http//site.ebrary.com/lib/southessex/Doc?id=10448710ppg=235 Copyright 2010. Hodder Education. All rights reserved.ht tp//www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/pdfs/nfnts-childneglect_e.pdf http//forums.nurseryworld.co.uk/showthread/c23d171e-b642-4e2a-a09c-d21a022f5ca5/ The Battered-Child Syndrome, July 7, 1962. (brak daty). 03 19, 2012 http//jama.ama-assn.org/content/181/1/17.abstract