Korea

I. IntroductionKorea is divided country of eastern Asia. It occupies a peninsula, about 450 miles (725 km) in length, among the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. china and a tip of the Soviet Union border Korea on the north. The close Japanese islands atomic number 18 about 30 miles (48 km) away, in the Korea Strait.Since 1945, Korea has been divided into dickens political unitsthe Democratic multitudes Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). They ar separated by a demilitarized z 1, about 2 miles (4km) in width, on the armistice line established in 1953 at the close of the Korean War.The total area (including the demilitarized zone) is 85,049 square miles (20, 538 km2) and South Korea 38,025 square miles (98, 484 km2).This makeup intents to (1) feel the physical geography of Korea (2) understand the culture and uses of the country (3) be acquainted on how basic human ineluctably are met (types of careers, vocations, jobs, come yearly) (4 ) be aware of their language, religion, upbringing, and types of feed in their diets (5) know about their television, newspapers, and early(a)(a) media and (6) know its cultural differences related to the expected berths of men & women.II. BackgroundA. physical GeographyIn terms of land, the Korean Peninsula has rugged, mountainous terrain, with barely one-fifth of its surface in lowlands or plains. Few of the mountains are high compared to those of approximately otherwise Asian countries, but they are so extensive that in that respect are few places in Korea where mountains can non be seen.Rivers are generally short, winding, and fast-flowing. A few streams drain northward into the Yalu or Tumen rivers. Among the larger rivers are the Taedong, the Han, and the Kum.With few exceptions, the climate resembles that of the eastern seaboard of the United States from Maine to the Carolinas. There are great contrasts between the seasons, with cold winters and warm, humid summer s. The climate is inviolately affected by seasonal monsoons. In winter, cold dry air flows out of Siberia, falling average temperatures over about of the peninsula (McCann, 2000).III. DiscussionA. Culture, Customs and Holiold age of KoreaDistinct styles of invigoration have emerged over the centuries and in much of Korea re of import unchanged. The typical mansion in rural Korea is a two- to four- room structure with walls of clay or pounded earth and a thatched roof. Windows are small and whitethorn be of semi-transparent paper rather than glass. There is a crude outho manipulation but no bathing facilities. Water is obtained from a well often a colonisation well. Most rural dwellings do not have electricity. Houses of the urban pith class and of well-to-do Koreans have walls of stucco, often with red and blue multi-colour designs and perhaps a stone or cement foundation.Windows are of glass, sometimes set in fancy wooden frames, and roofs are tiled. Toilet facilities may b e inside, but Western-style plumbing is rare. There may be a running outlet in the courtyard, but seldom inside the house. peeled housing mostly deviates from this traditional pattern, in the direction of the bungalow and other Western styles (McCann, 2000). There is a considerable residue to Japanese-style homes, and many wealthier mint live in essentially Western-style houses, though with some Korean or Japanese features. There are few apartment buildings.Principal depicted object holidays are New Years Day, Samil Day (March 1, the anniversary of the 1919 independence), reputation Day (July 17), Liberation Day (August 15) and many traditional festive days are mumness celebrated by some Koreans, especially the honest-to-goodness generation in the countryside. Chief of these are the birthday of Buddha on April 8 and tano on May 5 (celebrated by feasting).B. How basic human needs are met?South Koreas economy was largely agricultural at the time of the Korean War, when much dama ge was inflicted on the nation. Reconstruction and retrieval were rapid after the war, in part because of large amounts of economic care from the United States and other nations. In the early 1960s industry began to set out rapidly by the mid-1980 and at present, South Korea had become one of the dry lands chief exporters of manufactured goods. While on the other hand, with the variableness of Korea after World War II North Korea acquired most of the mineral resources, hydroelectric dams, manufacturing plants, and industrial facilities developed during the Japanese occupation. Much damage was chop-chop repaired with aid from the Soviet Union and other Communist nations (Yi, 2001).Moreover, the South Korean government played a major role in say and developing the economy, particularly through central planning and direct and confirming control of many manufacturing industries and banking. Rapid industrial development was in addition help by large investments of working capita l and technology from the United States and Japan and by an abundance of skilled, cheap labor. Though few in number, corporate conglomeratescalled chaebols heighten most of the nations goods and services.At present, there are various(a) jobs which South Korea has offered to its people especially it is an industrialized nation and many investors invested their capital aside from floriculture, fishing, lumbering and mining. While it North Korea, all industry is nationalized, agriculture is collectivized, and the entire economy is rigidly planned. North Koreas total take of goods and services is roughly one-third to one-fourth that of South Koreas (Yi, 2001). Soviet technical and financial aid has played a major role in the development of North Koreas economy.C. Its Language, Religion, Education, and Types of Food in their dietsThe Korean language is believed to be unrelated to any known tongue. There is, however, a strong infusion of Chinese playscripts in the vocabulary. A phone tic alphabetoriginally 28, now 24 lettershas been in use since 1443.Koreas principal religions are Buddhism, Christianity, and Chondokyo (a subjective faith combining elements of Christianity and Buddhism). Korean ethics and morals are also shaped by Confucianism, which is not strictly a religion in the Western sense. Shamanism is strong in some rural areas. North Korea largely represses religious practices.In South Korea, education is free and compulsory through six days of primary schooltime, which begins at age six. It is followed by three age of lay school and then three years of high school. The chief mental hospital of higher learning is Seoul National University. In North Korea, education is free and compulsory through five years of primary school (which begins at age six), four years of middle school, and two years of high school. The major institution of higher learning is Kim II vocal University at Pyongyang. Technical education and the teaching of Communist ideolog y are stressed in North Korean education (Yi, 2001).Moreover, Korean people are known to be fond of noodles, rice, meats and vegetables. Steamed rice is the main dish of any Korean meal, so much so that the word for cooked rice, pap, has come to mean food or meal. Rice is eaten unneurotic with a variety of side dishes (panchan), the most basic of which is kimchi, a fermented saladlike food prepared mostly from a white radish (mu) and Chinese cabbage (paechu). Soups are frequently served and usually contain seaweed or chunks of meat or fish. Korean dishes typically are very highly seasoned. Beef and pork are the common table meats, chickens being something of a delicacy (Caldwell, 2004).D. Its television, newspapers, and other media.Publishing. The daily press of South Korea is predominantly concentrated in Seoul. spark advance Seoul papers are the Dong-A Ilbo, Chosan Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo, and Kyunghyang Sinmun. The first two were founded in 1920 and burn out proud records as voice s of Korean nationalism. The Korean press is noted for tiny economic reporting, although it is often biased in favor of government policy. It is also depends on one semi-official news agency for foreign coverage. The Pusan Ilbo and the Taego Maeil Sinmun are grownup provincial papers (Schmid, 2002).More than one thousand flow rateicals are produce regularly in South Korea, many devoted to business topics. customary Arts and Entertainment. Radio is dominated by the governments Korean Broadcasting System, with three main and 39 affiliated local stations. Of 12 private stations, four are owned and operated by Christian groups (Schmid, 2002).The native film industry is very largely a development of period since 1945. A great many foreign films, especially American, are imported, and they tie beam four fifths of the movie audience. Korean filmmakers contribute an annual domestic ware of about 100 titles.E. Cultural differences related to the expected roles of men & women spousals i n the old Korea was arranged by the parents through a go-between, and the most important consideration was the social standing of the bridegrooms family. In yangban, or upper class, families it was customary for boys to be married when they reached 12 or 13, sometimes even earlier, in many cases to girls in the late teens.This custom has entirely changed, and men often are 30 or more(prenominal) before they can undertake the financial responsibilities of marriage. Social pressure still requires girls to marry relatively early. Marriage within the same clan is still forbidden by law. Concubinage is far less common today than it was in the past, but it is not rare for a man simply forsake his wife for another woman (Caldwell, 2004). Women may now have hangout to the divorce court, though at the risk of social opprobrium.IV. ConclusionNowadays, Korea is one of the most admired countries. Its people are really working arduous to make their country more progressive and developed. The sciences are still in their fancy. There is an advanced of experimental technique, and facilities for scientific education and are inquiry are improving.ReferenceCaldwell, John C. (2004) The Korea Story. Henry Regnery. Chicago. McCann, David R. (2000). Korea Briefing Toward Reunification. M. E. Sharpe. Place of Armonk, NY. Schmid, Andre. (2002). Korea between Empires, 1895-1919. Columbia University Press. Place of Publication New York. Yi, Chae-Hyon (2001). Korean Perspective A Picture and Word Tour through Old and New Korea. moorage of Public Information, Republic of Korea. Seoul.