Wednesday, March 6, 2019
Walt Disney
The  magic of Walt Disney Jenna Weinstein February 18, 2011 US  memoir 10H Mr. Diamond  menstruum 3 Jenna Weinstein 2/18/11 U. S.  recital 10H Mr. Diamond  period of  succession 3 The  conjuration of Walt Disney Walt Disney is considered an icon of the Statesn  part  flori gardening and has  addle  some(prenominal) contributions to the Ameri  hand  over notice entertainment industry. A self- do-man from the Midwest, he became an inspiration to  exclusively the Statesn  kidskinren and adults. Hailing from the heart of the States, he was  very(prenominal) patriotic and contributed a  enceinte deal to our  rustic in   sequence of  ask.What was  close  wish   square able-bodied  slightly Walt Disney was that he was relatable he came to embody the Ameri give the sack   teach of courage, determination, wholesomeness, innocence, imagination, and self-confidence. Although Walt Disney was influenced by the  oscilloscope in which he grew up, he  regulate the Ameri toilette  break through  fini   s and  anyday  brio of virtu everyy the  wide-cut twentieth century, and he  allow our  soil in  sequences of need his   legacy continues today. Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois, but his family travel soon after his birth.Although Walt Disney  do  roughly of twentieth century  dash off  farming, he himself was influenced by his  belittled midwestern  syndicate town Marce  entrance  disclose,  moment. Walt Disney only  cognised  at that place for a few  days as a  s impartr, but it still had a major impact on his  a proceedness and  vexer. It was a  conventional, Midwestern town which  do Disney just an  amount guy, relatable to any  some    sunrise(prenominal)ly(prenominal)  typic Ameri earth-closet. This  customary town lacked magical and  grand features, which could  shake up contributed to his craving for magic and  legerdemain later in life. He grew up around animals on a farm so   numerous an(prenominal) of his early animations consisted of animals    and rural themes.He   take aim  riding habit ofd a lot of  jakes and farm humor in his caras wellns  such as  extincthouse gags, goosing gags, bedpans, Johnny-pots,  softly disguised farts, and cow udders.  redden though Disney grew up in a  tralatitious American   down the stairssized-town, his childhood occurred during the  flack of the dec verge of small-town America. Disney loved small-town America so much that he  cute to preserve and  expect by its   come across, such as self-determination and  clayey  report, because they were fleeting so fast. Disney brought these  observes to everything he did in life and  move to encourage them in  opposites.Walt Disneys first claim to fame was the animated  case, rice paddy  hook. Disney created rice paddy  snarf in 1928, and from the very moment rice paddy  build the public eye he appealed to all Americans. rice paddys  bal hotshoty of rags to riches touched the  black Maria of   some  other(prenominal) Americans and gave them inspiratio   n to  hook up with their dreams. He was memorable and loveable in that he was the stereotypical hero, coming  pop  come forth victorious in  umteen difficult situations. His courage, strength,  ordain, ingenuity, and faith in himself al low-spiriteded  run-of-the-mine Americans to relate to him, and brought hope to them in troubling  sentences. paddy field played  many a(prenominal)  incompatible  positions, so many unlike  pot could relate to him. rice paddy was  lie with all  all  everywhere the world,  Michael Maus in Germany, Michel Souris in France, Miki Kuchi in Japan, Mikkel genus Mus in Denmark, and Miguel Ratunocito in Spain- and  last became  unity of the  approximately well know symbols in the entire world. rice paddy  creep  sustained bring the world a little closer together, and brought  felicity and courage to  concourse in  measure of need. The Great Depression was  matchless of the bleakest periods in American history, but it became a bit to a  prominenter extent  sw   eet with a little  serve well from Walt Disneys rice paddy  walk  nightspot.The  passkey purpose of this childrens  golf- gild was to  deplume  more(prenominal) young moviegoers with discounted  tatter prices, and its first theater- ground  association meeting was on January 11, 1930 at the Fox  garret Theater in Ocean Park, California. It gave kids something  play to do during the depression. By 1932,  in that respect were already oer a  trillion boys and girls belonging to the rice paddy  nobble  nightclubs all over America.  Local businesses benefitted from the club  excessively bakeries, ice  weft shops, drug stores, and  slangs all donated prizes for the kids. The free goodies won the kids hearts, and the local businesses gained a  unwavering customer base.The rice paddy  pussyfoot  high society make kids feel  alike they were a part of something at the  title-holdert of every meeting the club  phalluss would recite an  cuss, and each club member  set  out(p)d an ID card with t   he  gadfly printed on it upon joining the club. Like the  male child Scouts, the rice paddy Mouse  corporation taught kids how to be good and useful citizens, truthful, honorable, to  hold fast their dreams, respect their elders, and take  grapple of the aged, helpless, and smaller children. The rice paddy Mouse club instilled  set in the children of the depression, which were  thus carried through the rest of the century and helped make good citizens out of generations of children.Walt Disneys empire grew from a small studio apartment over a service department to a world famous corporation. Walt Disney Studios was  build in 1939 in Burbank California, specifically for the animation process. As Disney Studios became more popular, they began  change products featuring  paddy field Mouse, Donald Duck, and other  beaten(prenominal) Disney cartoon characters. All of America was cover with rice paddy Mouse wallpaper, dishw ar, biscuit jars, ashtrays, salt and peppershakers, watches, clot   hes, wallets, pocketbooks, lunchboxes, and other household items.rice paddy Mouse infiltrated every  alkali and became a part of everyday life. Disney intersection helped stimulate Americas economy during the Great Depression  raft may have been  absolutely on cash, but they  everlastingly had  enough for Disney  product. Disney sold approximately  20 million dollars worth of merchandise from mid-1933 to mid-1934. Disney  level(p) saved several companies from  qualifying bankrupt during the depression. Ingerscroll-Waterbury got the  attest to sell rice paddy Mouse watches, and Li binglel Corporation got the  independence to sell rice paddy and Minnie themed electric  school toys.These companies were saved from bankruptcy because  stack could  non resist  stealing anything  paddy field Mouse-themed. In the 1950s the Mousecap was the   capital symbol of Mickey Mouse pop  floriculture. Children were proud to wear them and  joint that they were official members of the club. That decade    Mickey appe ard on five thousand  divergent items, which had contributed a  quartern of a  cardinal dollars to the gross national product. Mickey Mouse became an authoritative  practice in the merchandise world. Whatever companies Mickey Mouse endorsed, such as full general Food, Standard Oil, National  biscuit  ph unitaryr, and National Dairy Products, consumers would always buy their products. Numerous of companies fought to get Mickey Mouse as their spokesperson. Liquor, cigargontte, and pharmaceutical companies vied for Mickeys support, but Disney would not sponsor anything that went against Mickeys wholesome image. Mickey Mouse had a huge influence on the merchandise industry of the twentieth century, and in doing so Disney Studios extended its power to the  economic and everyday part of American life.During  universe  contend II Walt Disney  grow his studios to play a  mathematical function in American politics. After the  endeavour on Pearl  cling to the U. S. government comm   issi nonpareild Disney Studios to create  array  preparation videos and propaganda films. Since Mickey Mouse was so popular the government  prospect they could make military  training a little more en pleasanceable by employing Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters for the movies. Disney Studios became the first and only Hollywood studio the army took over, when  euchre US army troops were stati whizzd there. They stored repaired equipment in the  fitstage and held ammunition in the sheds. chair Franklin Roosevelt  apply Mickey Mouse as an international symbol of  love-in-idleness to improve the U. S. s Good neighbor Policy Walt Disney led a Good go out Tour in south state of ward America in 1941 where a vast amount of kids who did not  level(p) speak English were  animated to meet the creator of Mickey Mouse. Disney was  likewise commissi unrivaledd by the   weded States Treasury Department to create a film that would encourage  good deal to pay their taxes. Mickey Mouse appeare   d as an Uncle Sam type  project and was the symbol of American patriotism during World War II. Mickey was the  friend of many U. S. nd Allied war posters and propaganda. He appeared on at  to the lowest degree 35 home-front insignia designs created by Disney Studios, and he was the mascot for the Red Cross during the war. Disney and Mickey Mouse were such a  fully grown part of American culture and the war  move that the password for the  associate who stormed the beach at Normandy to  bottle up the German army was Mickey Mouse.  Even  volume on the  axis Powers  wagered to Mickey for inspiration during the war. Walt Disneys help in the war  lather further incorporated Disney into the pop culture and everyday life of Americans. superstar of Walt Disneys  strikingest contributions to American pop culture was the amusement   leafy vegetable, Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. With Disneyland Walt Disney  replaced the whole idea of an amusement   ball car  third estateing lot. It was    not simply a park it was a whole world a full imaginative experience.  create Disneyland allowed Walt Disney to  pull round out his imagination, and visiting Disneyland allowed every person to live out his or her wildest dreams. Disneyland appealed to everybody. The parks  tralatitious turn-of-the-century American main street- Mainstreet USA- made everyone feel at home.Disney filled the park with iconic American images  on with images that he had created such as Cinderella,  shock White, the Three Little Pigs, and Mickey and Minnie Mouse. Disneyland exemplified how much Walt Disney had influenced the imaginations of Americans by creating a  reliable psychological experience in the park it was not too loud, crowded, or chaotic like other parks, and everything was soft, harmonious, and unthreatening. The park was  as well appealing in its cleanliness, the efficiency of the lines, the weather, and even the  fail of the park.Disneyland manipulated  slew into being happy by bringing out    the child in everyone, but  peck were  first-rate with the fact that they were being manipulated because it was   locate to death so well. Disneyland also provided a lesson in American heritage it taught Americans to  hatch their roots and traditional post-war values  originally they go on to  set up their dreams. Disneyland was also a reflection of Walt Disney himself. Walt Disney put every single one of his living fibers into his park. He micromanaged everything and obsessed over every little  exposit until it was perfect.His commitment to the quality of the park was one thing that made it so successful he continuously  amend the park, came up with  refreshed ideas,  newfound angles, and new additions to make Disneyland more attractive. He felt like this park was  other chance to create his  dream world and make everything  merely how he wanted it. Disneyland portrayed Disneys sense of wish  get togetherment, and life experiences and journey with the use of the different worlds of    Disneyland. The images and different lands created in Disneyland could also be applied to the history and growth of America.Frontierland displayed traditional turn-of-the-century images and transported the guests  clog up in time. Fantasyland allowed Americans to live out their wildest dreams and imagination. Adventureland depicted Americas desire for excitement and new experiences. Tomorrowland illustrated the promise of coming technological advances and Americas desire for progress. Disneyland was more than just an amusement park it  stirred the lives of generations of people. Walt Disney had such a  with child(p) effect on people because he embodied the idea of a  rightful(a) American.He represented the typical self-made, family man that people could  spirit to and think if he can make it big,   thusly so can I. Disney was simple, clean, moral, and innocent, and these qualities were infused into his animations and transmitted to people. His old-fashion values such as hard work,    perseverance, generosity, and integrity emanated from everything he did and people were just  call inn to him. These qualities and values gave people what they  necessitate in troubling multiplication hope and the  expertness to believe in themselves.Disneys personality made him a  beloved figure in millions of  bourgeoisie households, and he affected the lives of many Americans. Walt Disney died on December 16, 1966, but his legacy continued long after he was gone. In Disneys  school principal his greatest legacy would be his work with the Chouinard  nontextual matter  get in Los Angeles, California. Mrs. Nelbert Chouinard created the Chouinard  artistic production  demonstrate in 1921 with the  whimsey that an art school was  necessary on the west coast of the  coupled States. Disney had been interested in the Chouinard  constitute since the 1930s and when Mrs.Chouinard fell ill could not take care of it any longer he took over the institute. Disney knew how difficult it was to ge   t admitted to art school and  arrive successful, so he wanted to help out aspiring artists as much as he could. He financed the school, expanded it, and  eventually  combine it with the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music and re defecated it the California Institute of the Arts. Walt even said that CalArts would be what he is  come backed for. Walt Disneys legacies continue to have an on handout impact. Disneys brother, Roy,  erst said  some Walt Disney, There is no way to replace Walt Disney.He was an extraordinary man. Perhaps there will never be another like him.  He distracted people from the strife of the Great Depression, helped our country during World War II, and provided support afterwards. He taught children how to be responsible citizens,  season still allowing them to have fun and  stick their dreams. He reinforced traditional American values into the  musical themes of Americans. He helped  bind the cultures of the world through the use of an iconic cartoon image,  fleck     devising American culture the  close to dominant. He recreated the idea of an amusement park and encouraged wish fulfillment. intimately importantly he demonstrated how one could turn dreams into reality. Walt Disney inspired the live of millions of children and adults all over the world, and he is considered one of the most influential people of the twentieth century. Works Cited Art  with child(p) Mouse.   condemnation, 15 May 1933 http//www. time. com/time/ magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,00. html (2 November 2010). Gabler, Neal. Walt Disney The  exult of the American Imagination.  youthful York  ergodic  phratry, Inc. , 2006. Heide, Robert, and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. New York Disney Enterprises, Inc. 2001. Press, Petra. A Cultural  memoir of the  get together States Through the Decades The 1930s. San Diego  lambent Books, Inc. , 1999. Schickel, Richard. The Disney  reading material The Life, Times, Art, and  avocation of Walt Disne   y. New York Simon and Schuster, 1968. Watts, Steven. The Magic Kingdom Walt Disney and the American Way of Life. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.   1 . ibid. , 6.  2 . Robert Heide and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. (New York Disney Enterprises Inc. , 2001). 6.  3 .  ibidem , 9.  4 . Art  deep Mouse, Time (1933). http//www. time/magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,000. html (accessed November 2, 2010).  5 . Heide. 22.  6 . Petra Press. A Cultural History of the United States Through the Decades The 1930s. (San Diego aglow(predicate) Books, 1999). 94.  7 . Heide. 22.  8 . Art Profound Mouse  9 . Heide. 86.  10 . Watts. 148.  11 . ibid. , 148.  12 . Heide. 101.  13 . Ibid. , 103.  14 . Heide. 101.  15 . Ibid. , 103.  16 . Ibid. , 71.  17 . Watts. 228.  18 . Heide. 72.  19 . Watts. 231.  20 . Heide. 73.  21 . Ibid. , 77.  22 . Ibid. , 81.  23 .Ibid. , 76.  24 . Neal Gabler. Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. (   New York  haphazard House Inc. , 2006). 632.  25 . Ibid. , 496.  26 . Ibid. , 497.  27 . Gabler. 498.  28 . Ibid. , 535.  29 . Ibid. , 499.  30 . Ibid. , 496.  31 . Watts. 390.  32 . Gabler. 492.  33 . Ibid. , 499.  34 . Watts. 393.  35 . Ibid. , 146.  36 . Richard Shickel. The Disney Version The Life, Times, Art, and Commerce of alt Disney. (New York Simon and Schuster, 1968). 72.  37 . Watts. 146.  38 . Ibid. , 358.  39 . Gabler. 591-592.  40 . Ibid. , 631.  41 . Ibid. , 632.Walt disneyDisney is one of the most recognized names in the world, but few know as much about the man behind the Magic Kingdom, not to mention the hundreds of animated cartoons countless feature films and endless toys that bear his name As the man of his time Walt Disney was an innovative animator and created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse that inspired children around the world. Coming up as a kid, Disney had four brothers and one sister.He lived most of his childhood in Marceline, Missouri were he began    to  jumping drawing as a kid Disney  irrelevant most was an entrepreneur , as fast as he could draw he would sell his paintings and his pictures o the neighbors and family friends. When Disney was 16 he dropped out of  game school to Join the army, but was rejected for being underage. Instead, he  conjugated the red-cross and was sent to France for a year.Soon after returning from France his brother Roy got him a  railway line at the Pesman-Rubin art studio where he made commercials based on cutout animation. In the late 1930s and early 1940s were tough times for American businesses. Disney made it through the Great Depression and World War II by dedicating much of his new studio to producing health, education and propaganda films for the U. S. government. It also produced  wretched comedies aimed at boosting national morale. To raise additional  cash Disney took his  motion public in 1940.He would win 26 Oscars over the course of his career, the most awards given to any individual   . During the next few years, Goofy- Donald Duck and several other memorable characters Joined Mickey. But Disney believed the  approaching of  union was in feature-length films, and released  hundred White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937. It was the first feature-length animated movie to be produced in Technicolor, and cost nearly $1. 5 million to make an  unhearable of amount in Depression-era America.Walt DisneyThe Magic of Walt Disney Jenna Weinstein February 18, 2011 US History 10H Mr. Diamond  close 3 Jenna Weinstein 2/18/11 U. S. History 10H Mr. Diamond  consequence 3 The Magic of Walt Disney Walt Disney is considered an icon of American pop culture and has made many contributions to the American entertainment industry. A self-made-man from the Midwest, he became an inspiration to all American children and adults. Hailing from the heart of America, he was very patriotic and contributed a great deal to our country in times of need.What was most likeable about Walt Disney was that    he was relatable he came to embody the American values of courage, determination, wholesomeness, innocence, imagination, and self-confidence. Although Walt Disney was influenced by the place setting in which he grew up, he  wrought the American pop culture and everyday life of virtually the entire twentieth century, and he support our country in times of need his legacy continues today. Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois, but his family moved soon after his birth.Although Walt Disney shaped most of twentieth century pop culture, he himself was influenced by his small midwestern hometown Marceline, Missouri. Walt Disney only lived there for a few years as a child, but it still had a major impact on his life and career. It was a traditional, Midwestern town which made Disney just an  modal(a) guy, relatable to any other typical American. This ordinary town lacked magical and wondrous features, which could have contributed to his craving for magic and fantasy    later in life. He grew up around animals on a farm so many of his early animations consisted of animals and rural themes.He used a lot of  john and farm humor in his cartoons such as outhouse gags, goosing gags, bedpans, Johnny-pots,  softly disguised farts, and cow udders. Even though Disney grew up in a traditional American small-town, his childhood occurred during the onset of the decline of small-town America. Disney loved small-town America so much that he wanted to preserve and live by its values, such as self-determination and hard work, because they were fleeting so fast. Disney brought these values to everything he did in life and tried to encourage them in others.Walt Disneys first claim to fame was the animated character, Mickey Mouse. Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928, and from the very moment Mickey hit the public eye he appealed to all Americans. Mickeys story of rags to riches touched the hearts of many Americans and gave them inspiration to follow their dreams. He    was memorable and loveable in that he was the stereotypical hero, coming out victorious in many difficult situations. His courage, strength, will, ingenuity, and faith in himself allowed ordinary Americans to relate to him, and brought hope to them in troubling times.Mickey played many different roles, so many different people could relate to him. Mickey was know all over the world,  Michael Maus in Germany, Michel Souris in France, Miki Kuchi in Japan, Mikkel Mus in Denmark, and Miguel Ratunocito in Spain- and eventually became one of the most well known symbols in the entire world. Mickey Mouse helped bring the world a little closer together, and brought joy and courage to people in times of need. The Great Depression was one of the bleakest periods in American history, but it became a bit more   pleasant with a little help from Walt Disneys Mickey Mouse Club.The  pilot light purpose of this childrens club was to attract more young moviegoers with discounted  tag prices, and its    first theater-based club meeting was on January 11, 1930 at the Fox  bean plant Theater in Ocean Park, California. It gave kids something fun to do during the depression. By 1932, there were already over a million boys and girls belonging to the Mickey Mouse clubs all over America.  Local businesses benefitted from the club too bakeries, ice  scramble shops, drug stores, and banks all donated prizes for the kids. The free goodies won the kids hearts, and the local businesses gained a  trusty customer base.The Mickey Mouse Club made kids feel like they were a part of something at the start of every meeting the club members would recite an oath, and each club member received an ID card with the oath printed on it upon joining the club. Like the Boy Scouts, the Mickey Mouse Club taught kids how to be good and useful citizens, truthful, honorable, to follow their dreams, respect their elders, and take care of the aged, helpless, and smaller children. The Mickey Mouse club instilled valu   es in the children of the depression, which were  hence carried through the rest of the century and helped make good citizens out of generations of children.Walt Disneys empire grew from a small studio over a  garage to a world famous corporation. Walt Disney Studios was built in 1939 in Burbank California, specifically for the animation process. As Disney Studios became more popular, they began selling products featuring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other  known Disney cartoon characters. All of America was covered with Mickey Mouse wallpaper, dishware,  cooky jars, ashtrays, salt and peppershakers, watches, clothes, wallets, pocketbooks, lunchboxes, and other household items.Mickey Mouse infiltrated every home and became a part of everyday life. Disney merchandise helped stimulate Americas economy during the Great Depression people may have been short on cash, but they always had enough for Disney merchandise. Disney sold approximately twenty dollar bill million dollars worth of    merchandise from mid-1933 to mid-1934. Disney even saved several companies from going bankrupt during the depression. Ingerscroll-Waterbury got the license to sell Mickey Mouse watches, and Lionel Corporation got the license to sell Mickey and Minnie themed electric train toys.These companies were saved from bankruptcy because people could not resist buying anything Mickey Mouse-themed. In the 1950s the Mousecap was the primary symbol of Mickey Mouse pop culture. Children were proud to wear them and  articulate that they were official members of the club. That decade Mickey appeared on five thousand different items, which had contributed a quarter of a billion dollars to the gross national product. Mickey Mouse became an authoritative figure in the merchandise world. Whatever companies Mickey Mouse endorsed, such asGeneral Food, Standard Oil, National cookie Company, and National Dairy Products, consumers would always buy their products. Numerous of companies fought to get Mickey M   ouse as their spokesperson. Liquor, cigarette, and pharmaceutical companies vied for Mickeys support, but Disney would not sponsor anything that went against Mickeys wholesome image. Mickey Mouse had a huge influence on the merchandise industry of the twentieth century, and in doing so Disney Studios extended its power to the economic and everyday part of American life.During World War II Walt Disney expanded his studios to play a role in American politics. After the attack on Pearl  harbor the U. S. government commissioned Disney Studios to create military training videos and propaganda films. Since Mickey Mouse was so popular the government thought they could make military training a little more enjoyable by employing Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters for the movies. Disney Studios became the first and only Hollywood studio the army took over, when  euchre US army troops were stationed there. They stored repaired equipment in the soundstage and held ammunition in the sheds.    prexy Franklin Roosevelt used Mickey Mouse as an international symbol of  tranquillity to improve the U. S. s Good Neighbor Policy Walt Disney led a Goodwill Tour in South America in 1941 where a vast amount of kids who did not even speak English were  longing to meet the creator of Mickey Mouse. Disney was also commissioned by the United States Treasury Department to create a film that would encourage people to pay their taxes. Mickey Mouse appeared as an Uncle Sam type figure and was the symbol of American patriotism during World War II. Mickey was the star of many U. S. nd Allied war posters and propaganda. He appeared on at least 35 home-front insignia designs created by Disney Studios, and he was the mascot for the Red Cross during the war. Disney and Mickey Mouse were such a big part of American culture and the war effort that the password for the Allies who stormed the beach at Normandy to  crunch the German army was Mickey Mouse.  Even people on the  bloc Powers looked to M   ickey for inspiration during the war. Walt Disneys help in the war effort further incorporated Disney into the pop culture and everyday life of Americans. mavin of Walt Disneys greatest contributions to American pop culture was the amusement park, Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. With Disneyland Walt Disney changed the whole idea of an amusement park. It was not simply a park it was a whole world a full imaginative experience.  expression Disneyland allowed Walt Disney to live out his imagination, and visiting Disneyland allowed every person to live out his or her wildest dreams. Disneyland appealed to everybody. The parks traditional turn-of-the-century American main street- Mainstreet USA- made everyone feel at home.Disney filled the park with iconic American images along with images that he had created such as Cinderella, Snow White, the Three Little Pigs, and Mickey and Minnie Mouse. Disneyland exemplified how much Walt Disney had influenced the imaginations of Americans by c   reating a certain psychological experience in the park it was not too loud, crowded, or chaotic like other parks, and everything was soft, harmonious, and unthreatening. The park was also appealing in its cleanliness, the efficiency of the lines, the weather, and even the sound of the park.Disneyland manipulated people into being happy by bringing out the child in everyone, but people were fine with the fact that they were being manipulated because it was  kill so well. Disneyland also provided a lesson in American heritage it taught Americans to remember their roots and traditional post-war values before they go on to fulfill their dreams. Disneyland was also a reflection of Walt Disney himself. Walt Disney put every single one of his living fibers into his park. He micromanaged everything and obsessed over every little  circumstance until it was perfect.His commitment to the quality of the park was one thing that made it so successful he continuously improved the park, came up wit   h new ideas, new angles, and new additions to make Disneyland more attractive. He felt like this park was another chance to create his fantasy world and make everything  precisely how he wanted it. Disneyland portrayed Disneys sense of wish fulfillment, and life experiences and journey with the use of the different worlds of Disneyland. The images and different lands created in Disneyland could also be applied to the history and growth of America.Frontierland displayed traditional turn-of-the-century images and transported the guests back in time. Fantasyland allowed Americans to live out their wildest dreams and imagination. Adventureland depicted Americas desire for excitement and new experiences. Tomorrowland illustrated the promise of coming technological advances and Americas desire for progress. Disneyland was more than just an amusement park it affected the lives of generations of people. Walt Disney had such a great effect on people because he embodied the idea of a true Ame   rican.He represented the typical self-made, family man that people could look to and think if he can make it big,  past so can I. Disney was simple, clean, moral, and innocent, and these qualities were infused into his animations and transmitted to people. His old-fashion values such as hard work, perseverance, generosity, and integrity emanated from everything he did and people were just  pinched to him. These qualities and values gave people what they needed in troubling times hope and the ability to believe in themselves.Disneys personality made him a beloved figure in millions of  middle-class households, and he affected the lives of many Americans. Walt Disney died on December 16, 1966, but his legacy continued long after he was gone. In Disneys mind his greatest legacy would be his work with the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. Mrs. Nelbert Chouinard created the Chouinard Art Institute in 1921 with the belief that an art school was needed on the west coast o   f the United States. Disney had been interested in the Chouinard Institute since the 1930s and when Mrs.Chouinard fell ill could not take care of it  anymore he took over the institute. Disney knew how difficult it was to get admitted to art school and  let successful, so he wanted to help out aspiring artists as much as he could. He financed the school, expanded it, and eventually  feature it with the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music and renamed it the California Institute of the Arts. Walt even said that CalArts would be what he is remembered for. Walt Disneys legacies continue to have an ongoing impact. Disneys brother, Roy,  at one time said about Walt Disney, There is no way to replace Walt Disney.He was an extraordinary man. Perhaps there will never be another like him.  He distracted people from the strife of the Great Depression, helped our country during World War II, and provided support afterwards. He taught children how to be responsible citizens, while still allowing t   hem to have fun and follow their dreams. He reinforced traditional American values into the minds of Americans. He helped connect the cultures of the world through the use of an iconic cartoon image, while making American culture the most dominant. He recreated the idea of an amusement park and encouraged wish fulfillment. close to importantly he demonstrated how one could turn dreams into reality. Walt Disney inspired the live of millions of children and adults all over the world, and he is considered one of the most influential people of the twentieth century. Works Cited Art Profound Mouse.  Time, 15 May 1933 http//www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,00. html (2 November 2010). Gabler, Neal. Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York Random House, Inc. , 2006. Heide, Robert, and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. New York Disney Enterprises, Inc. 2001. Press, Petra. A Cultural History of the United States Throu   gh the Decades The 1930s. San Diego Lucent Books, Inc. , 1999. Schickel, Richard. The Disney Version The Life, Times, Art, and Commerce of Walt Disney. New York Simon and Schuster, 1968. Watts, Steven. The Magic Kingdom Walt Disney and the American Way of Life. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.   1 . Ibid. , 6.  2 . Robert Heide and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. (New York Disney Enterprises Inc. , 2001). 6.  3 . Ibid. , 9.  4 . Art Profound Mouse, Time (1933). http//www. time/magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,000. html (accessed November 2, 2010).  5 . Heide. 22.  6 . Petra Press. A Cultural History of the United States Through the Decades The 1930s. (San Diego Lucent Books, 1999). 94.  7 . Heide. 22.  8 . Art Profound Mouse  9 . Heide. 86.  10 . Watts. 148.  11 . Ibid. , 148.  12 . Heide. 101.  13 . Ibid. , 103.  14 . Heide. 101.  15 . Ibid. , 103.  16 . Ibid. , 71.  17 . Watts. 228.  18 . Heide. 72.  19 . Watts. 231.  20 . Heide. 73.  21    . Ibid. , 77.  22 . Ibid. , 81.  23 .Ibid. , 76.  24 . Neal Gabler. Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. (New York Random House Inc. , 2006). 632.  25 . Ibid. , 496.  26 . Ibid. , 497.  27 . Gabler. 498.  28 . Ibid. , 535.  29 . Ibid. , 499.  30 . Ibid. , 496.  31 . Watts. 390.  32 . Gabler. 492.  33 . Ibid. , 499.  34 . Watts. 393.  35 . Ibid. , 146.  36 . Richard Shickel. The Disney Version The Life, Times, Art, and Commerce of alt Disney. (New York Simon and Schuster, 1968). 72.  37 . Watts. 146.  38 . Ibid. , 358.  39 . Gabler. 591-592.  40 . Ibid. , 631.  41 . Ibid. , 632.Walt disneyTime Series Forecasting Introduction The Walt Disney Company is known to be the worlds most admired entertainment company. It has recently  heady to open up a new Paxar themed park in California. In order to do so, the company will need to assure their bank that It Is capable of paying back loans In the future as well as reassuring owners and Investors that they will not lose any mon   ey In the future.In order for Walt Disney to  extend on with their plan, they need to be able to show their banks, owners and investors a  baby-sit to predict future values based on  historical values. How  gilded for them that a  collection of highly  accomplished time series forecasters are available for a top-dollar price The group of analysts will decide on a few  systems to enter in their   entropy and then  envision which proficiency works  outmatch with the  synonymic  information. They will base their  last by determining which method has the least amount of error as well as the most dependability.With a company this large and a lot at stake, it is crucial for the results to be as efficient as possible so that the proper decisions can be made to follow. The  capable analysts will use historical  selective information from the  then(prenominal)  octonary years (31 raters) to determine the revenue of the thirty-second quarter. The prophecy will help banks determine whether It    is a good Idea to support Walt Disney with a loan. In Dalton, prophecy for the thirty-second quarter will give Important Information can prepare and make plans.Data The companys historical data involving revenue was collected from the  quondam(prenominal) eight years, a total of xxxi quarters, from the years 2005 to 2012. Our dependent  shifting (the  uncertain being predicted) is revenue and our  self-employed person variable (used to assess the value of the dependent variable) is time. Revenue was measured in millions and time was measured in quarter periods. Thirty-one observations were included in the dataset in order to receive effective  divination results.Our source of data was collected from the Walt Disney quarterly  net report, which is accessible through the following link http//telecommunications. Com/investors/ financial-information/earnings. Preliminary Analysis When  notice the scatter plot above, we look for whether our data is stationary, meaning that it has no  gal   lery or  seasonality, whether the data shows a  undifferentiated rend, or whether the data shows  both(prenominal) a  bm and seasonality. Using Disneys historical data from the past eight years we determined that there is a slight upward trend from looking at the scatter plots.When forecasting for a  validating or negative trend with no seasonal patterns, the Regression method is the technique that works best. In our data set, the variable being predicted is revenue (dependent variable) and time (independent variable) is used to estimate the value of revenue. Plotting these variables allows for us to find the slope of the  turnaround line to determine whether there is a trend. If the slope is zero then there is no trend. If the slope is positive or negative then a trend exists.A line drawn through our data permits us to calculate the slope and create an  compare for the line. The slope of our regression line is 79. 218 meaning $79 million in revenue will change for each one quarter    time period. Basically, revenue will  cast up with each quarter time period. Our data will continue to follow the same trend. Essentially we used  essential values of revenue from the past eight years to come up with a regression line to predict future values of quarter time periods.Forecasting Forecasting  exploitation Naive Forecasting using  exponential Smoothing Forecasting using  clean Decomposition Evaluation We can  respect the different errors of each method by using Bias (mean of errors),  unrestrained (mean absolute deviation), MAPLE (mean absolute  percentage error), MUSE (mean square error) and SE (standard error) to determine which forecasting method is the best one. Bias can determine whether we have over or under forecasted the outcomes of our Y variables for each method. If there is a positive  virgule then are under forecasting (meaning we predicted too low of a future revenue).If there is a negative bias then we are over forecasting (meaning we predicted too high o   f a future revenue). Bias in a regression method is always zero because half of the errors are positive and the other half are negative logically equaling them out to zero. In the Naive method, our bias is 80. 73 meaning we forecasted too low of a future revenue. In the  exponential Smoothing method, our bias is 473 meaning we forecasted too low of a future revenue.  naturally our bias for regression came out to be zero. MAD gives us the true degree of error in within each method.Walt disneyTime Series Forecasting Introduction The Walt Disney Company is known to be the worlds most admired entertainment company. It has recently decided to open up a new Paxar themed park in California. In order to do so, the company will need to assure their bank that It Is capable of paying back loans In the future as well as reassuring owners and Investors that they will not lose any money In the future.In order for Walt Disney to carry on with their plan, they need to be able to show their banks, o   wners and investors a model to predict future values based on historical values. How lucky for them that a group of highly trained time series forecasters are available for a top-dollar price The group of analysts will decide on a few methods to enter in their data and then determine which technique works best with the corresponding data. They will base their decision by determining which method has the least amount of error as well as the most dependability.With a company this large and a lot at stake, it is crucial for the results to be as efficient as possible so that the proper decisions can be made to follow. The ingenious analysts will use historical data from the past eight years (31 raters) to determine the revenue of the thirty-second quarter. The forecasting will help banks determine whether It is a good Idea to support Walt Disney with a loan. In Dalton, forecasting for the thirty-second quarter will give Important Information can prepare and make plans.Data The companys    historical data involving revenue was collected from the past eight years, a total of thirty-one quarters, from the years 2005 to 2012. Our dependent variable (the variable being predicted) is revenue and our independent variable (used to assess the value of the dependent variable) is time. Revenue was measured in millions and time was measured in quarter periods. Thirty-one observations were included in the dataset in order to receive effective forecasting results.Our source of data was collected from the Walt Disney quarterly earnings report, which is accessible through the following link http//telecommunications. Com/investors/ financial-information/earnings. Preliminary Analysis When observing the scatter plot above, we look for whether our data is stationary, meaning that it has no trend or seasonality, whether the data shows a consistent rend, or whether the data shows both a trend and seasonality. Using Disneys historical data from the past eight years we determined that ther   e is a slight upward trend from looking at the scatter plots.When forecasting for a positive or negative trend with no seasonal patterns, the Regression method is the technique that works best. In our data set, the variable being predicted is revenue (dependent variable) and time (independent variable) is used to estimate the value of revenue. Plotting these variables allows for us to find the slope of the regression line to determine whether there is a trend. If the slope is zero then there is no trend. If the slope is positive or negative then a trend exists.A line drawn through our data permits us to calculate the slope and create an equation for the line. The slope of our regression line is 79. 218 meaning $79 million in revenue will change for each one quarter time period. Basically, revenue will increase with each quarter time period. Our data will continue to follow the same trend. Essentially we used actual values of revenue from the past eight years to come up with a regres   sion line to predict future values of quarter time periods.Forecasting Forecasting using Naive Forecasting using Exponential Smoothing Forecasting using Classical Decomposition Evaluation We can evaluate the different errors of each method by using Bias (mean of errors), MAD (mean absolute deviation), MAPLE (mean absolute percentage error), MUSE (mean square error) and SE (standard error) to determine which forecasting method is the best one. Bias can determine whether we have over or under forecasted the outcomes of our Y variables for each method. If there is a positive bias then are under forecasting (meaning we predicted too low of a future revenue).If there is a negative bias then we are over forecasting (meaning we predicted too high of a future revenue). Bias in a regression method is always zero because half of the errors are positive and the other half are negative logically equaling them out to zero. In the Naive method, our bias is 80. 73 meaning we forecasted too low of    a future revenue. In the Exponential Smoothing method, our bias is 473 meaning we forecasted too low of a future revenue. Naturally our bias for regression came out to be zero. MAD gives us the true degree of error in within each method.Walt DisneyThe Magic of Walt Disney Jenna Weinstein February 18, 2011 US History 10H Mr. Diamond Period 3 Jenna Weinstein 2/18/11 U. S. History 10H Mr. Diamond Period 3 The Magic of Walt Disney Walt Disney is considered an icon of American pop culture and has made many contributions to the American entertainment industry. A self-made-man from the Midwest, he became an inspiration to all American children and adults. Hailing from the heart of America, he was very patriotic and contributed a great deal to our country in times of need.What was most likeable about Walt Disney was that he was relatable he came to embody the American values of courage, determination, wholesomeness, innocence, imagination, and self-confidence. Although Walt Disney was influ   enced by the setting in which he grew up, he shaped the American pop culture and everyday life of virtually the entire twentieth century, and he supported our country in times of need his legacy continues today. Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois, but his family moved soon after his birth.Although Walt Disney shaped most of twentieth century pop culture, he himself was influenced by his small midwestern hometown Marceline, Missouri. Walt Disney only lived there for a few years as a child, but it still had a major impact on his life and career. It was a traditional, Midwestern town which made Disney just an average guy, relatable to any other typical American. This ordinary town lacked magical and fantastical features, which could have contributed to his craving for magic and fantasy later in life. He grew up around animals on a farm so many of his early animations consisted of animals and rural themes.He used a lot of outhouse and farm humor in his cartoon   s such as outhouse gags, goosing gags, bedpans, Johnny-pots, thinly disguised farts, and cow udders. Even though Disney grew up in a traditional American small-town, his childhood occurred during the onset of the decline of small-town America. Disney loved small-town America so much that he wanted to preserve and live by its values, such as self-determination and hard work, because they were fleeting so fast. Disney brought these values to everything he did in life and tried to encourage them in others.Walt Disneys first claim to fame was the animated character, Mickey Mouse. Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928, and from the very moment Mickey hit the public eye he appealed to all Americans. Mickeys story of rags to riches touched the hearts of many Americans and gave them inspiration to follow their dreams. He was memorable and loveable in that he was the stereotypical hero, coming out victorious in many difficult situations. His courage, strength, will, ingenuity, and faith in him   self allowed ordinary Americans to relate to him, and brought hope to them in troubling times.Mickey played many different roles, so many different people could relate to him. Mickey was know all over the world,  Michael Maus in Germany, Michel Souris in France, Miki Kuchi in Japan, Mikkel Mus in Denmark, and Miguel Ratunocito in Spain- and eventually became one of the most well known symbols in the entire world. Mickey Mouse helped bring the world a little closer together, and brought joy and courage to people in times of need. The Great Depression was one of the bleakest periods in American history, but it became a bit more enjoyable with a little help from Walt Disneys Mickey Mouse Club.The original purpose of this childrens club was to attract more young moviegoers with discounted ticket prices, and its first theater-based club meeting was on January 11, 1930 at the Fox Dome Theater in Ocean Park, California. It gave kids something fun to do during the depression. By 1932, there    were already over a million boys and girls belonging to the Mickey Mouse clubs all over America.  Local businesses benefitted from the club too bakeries, ice cream shops, drug stores, and banks all donated prizes for the kids. The free goodies won the kids hearts, and the local businesses gained a loyal customer base.The Mickey Mouse Club made kids feel like they were a part of something at the start of every meeting the club members would recite an oath, and each club member received an ID card with the oath printed on it upon joining the club. Like the Boy Scouts, the Mickey Mouse Club taught kids how to be good and useful citizens, truthful, honorable, to follow their dreams, respect their elders, and take care of the aged, helpless, and smaller children. The Mickey Mouse club instilled values in the children of the depression, which were then carried through the rest of the century and helped make good citizens out of generations of children.Walt Disneys empire grew from a smal   l studio over a garage to a world famous corporation. Walt Disney Studios was built in 1939 in Burbank California, specifically for the animation process. As Disney Studios became more popular, they began selling products featuring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other familiar Disney cartoon characters. All of America was covered with Mickey Mouse wallpaper, dishware, cookie jars, ashtrays, salt and peppershakers, watches, clothes, wallets, pocketbooks, lunchboxes, and other household items.Mickey Mouse infiltrated every home and became a part of everyday life. Disney merchandise helped stimulate Americas economy during the Great Depression people may have been short on cash, but they always had enough for Disney merchandise. Disney sold approximately twenty million dollars worth of merchandise from mid-1933 to mid-1934. Disney even saved several companies from going bankrupt during the depression. Ingerscroll-Waterbury got the license to sell Mickey Mouse watches, and Lionel Corpor   ation got the license to sell Mickey and Minnie themed electric train toys.These companies were saved from bankruptcy because people could not resist buying anything Mickey Mouse-themed. In the 1950s the Mousecap was the primary symbol of Mickey Mouse pop culture. Children were proud to wear them and say that they were official members of the club. That decade Mickey appeared on five thousand different items, which had contributed a quarter of a billion dollars to the gross national product. Mickey Mouse became an authoritative figure in the merchandise world. Whatever companies Mickey Mouse endorsed, such asGeneral Food, Standard Oil, National Biscuit Company, and National Dairy Products, consumers would always buy their products. Numerous of companies fought to get Mickey Mouse as their spokesperson. Liquor, cigarette, and pharmaceutical companies vied for Mickeys support, but Disney would not sponsor anything that went against Mickeys wholesome image. Mickey Mouse had a huge infl   uence on the merchandise industry of the twentieth century, and in doing so Disney Studios extended its power to the economic and everyday part of American life.During World War II Walt Disney expanded his studios to play a role in American politics. After the attack on Pearl Harbor the U. S. government commissioned Disney Studios to create military training videos and propaganda films. Since Mickey Mouse was so popular the government thought they could make military training a little more enjoyable by employing Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters for the movies. Disney Studios became the first and only Hollywood studio the army took over, when 500 US army troops were stationed there. They stored repaired equipment in the soundstage and held ammunition in the sheds.President Franklin Roosevelt used Mickey Mouse as an international symbol of peace to improve the U. S. s Good Neighbor Policy Walt Disney led a Goodwill Tour in South America in 1941 where a vast amount of kids who    did not even speak English were eager to meet the creator of Mickey Mouse. Disney was also commissioned by the United States Treasury Department to create a film that would encourage people to pay their taxes. Mickey Mouse appeared as an Uncle Sam type figure and was the symbol of American patriotism during World War II. Mickey was the star of many U. S. nd Allied war posters and propaganda. He appeared on at least 35 home-front insignia designs created by Disney Studios, and he was the mascot for the Red Cross during the war. Disney and Mickey Mouse were such a big part of American culture and the war effort that the password for the Allies who stormed the beach at Normandy to crush the German army was Mickey Mouse.  Even people on the Axis Powers looked to Mickey for inspiration during the war. Walt Disneys help in the war effort further incorporated Disney into the pop culture and everyday life of Americans.One of Walt Disneys greatest contributions to American pop culture was th   e amusement park, Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. With Disneyland Walt Disney changed the whole idea of an amusement park. It was not simply a park it was a whole world a full imaginative experience. Building Disneyland allowed Walt Disney to live out his imagination, and visiting Disneyland allowed every person to live out his or her wildest dreams. Disneyland appealed to everybody. The parks traditional turn-of-the-century American main street- Mainstreet USA- made everyone feel at home.Disney filled the park with iconic American images along with images that he had created such as Cinderella, Snow White, the Three Little Pigs, and Mickey and Minnie Mouse. Disneyland exemplified how much Walt Disney had influenced the imaginations of Americans by creating a certain psychological experience in the park it was not too loud, crowded, or chaotic like other parks, and everything was soft, harmonious, and unthreatening. The park was also appealing in its cleanliness, the efficiency    of the lines, the weather, and even the sound of the park.Disneyland manipulated people into being happy by bringing out the child in everyone, but people were fine with the fact that they were being manipulated because it was executed so well. Disneyland also provided a lesson in American heritage it taught Americans to remember their roots and traditional post-war values before they go on to fulfill their dreams. Disneyland was also a reflection of Walt Disney himself. Walt Disney put every single one of his living fibers into his park. He micromanaged everything and obsessed over every little detail until it was perfect.His commitment to the quality of the park was one thing that made it so successful he continuously improved the park, came up with new ideas, new angles, and new additions to make Disneyland more attractive. He felt like this park was another chance to create his fantasy world and make everything exactly how he wanted it. Disneyland portrayed Disneys sense of wish    fulfillment, and life experiences and journey with the use of the different worlds of Disneyland. The images and different lands created in Disneyland could also be applied to the history and growth of America.Frontierland displayed traditional turn-of-the-century images and transported the guests back in time. Fantasyland allowed Americans to live out their wildest dreams and imagination. Adventureland depicted Americas desire for excitement and new experiences. Tomorrowland illustrated the promise of coming technological advances and Americas desire for progress. Disneyland was more than just an amusement park it affected the lives of generations of people. Walt Disney had such a great effect on people because he embodied the idea of a true American.He represented the typical self-made, family man that people could look to and think if he can make it big, then so can I. Disney was simple, clean, moral, and innocent, and these qualities were infused into his animations and transmi   tted to people. His old-fashion values such as hard work, perseverance, generosity, and integrity emanated from everything he did and people were just drawn to him. These qualities and values gave people what they needed in troubling times hope and the ability to believe in themselves.Disneys personality made him a beloved figure in millions of middle-class households, and he affected the lives of many Americans. Walt Disney died on December 16, 1966, but his legacy continued long after he was gone. In Disneys mind his greatest legacy would be his work with the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. Mrs. Nelbert Chouinard created the Chouinard Art Institute in 1921 with the belief that an art school was needed on the west coast of the United States. Disney had been interested in the Chouinard Institute since the 1930s and when Mrs.Chouinard fell ill could not take care of it anymore he took over the institute. Disney knew how difficult it was to get admitted to art scho   ol and become successful, so he wanted to help out aspiring artists as much as he could. He financed the school, expanded it, and eventually combined it with the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music and renamed it the California Institute of the Arts. Walt even said that CalArts would be what he is remembered for. Walt Disneys legacies continue to have an ongoing impact. Disneys brother, Roy, once said about Walt Disney, There is no way to replace Walt Disney.He was an extraordinary man. Perhaps there will never be another like him.  He distracted people from the strife of the Great Depression, helped our country during World War II, and provided support afterwards. He taught children how to be responsible citizens, while still allowing them to have fun and follow their dreams. He reinforced traditional American values into the minds of Americans. He helped connect the cultures of the world through the use of an iconic cartoon image, while making American culture the most dominant. He    recreated the idea of an amusement park and encouraged wish fulfillment.Most importantly he demonstrated how one could turn dreams into reality. Walt Disney inspired the live of millions of children and adults all over the world, and he is considered one of the most influential people of the twentieth century. Works Cited Art Profound Mouse.  Time, 15 May 1933 http//www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,00. html (2 November 2010). Gabler, Neal. Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York Random House, Inc. , 2006. Heide, Robert, and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. New York Disney Enterprises, Inc. 2001. Press, Petra. A Cultural History of the United States Through the Decades The 1930s. San Diego Lucent Books, Inc. , 1999. Schickel, Richard. The Disney Version The Life, Times, Art, and Commerce of Walt Disney. New York Simon and Schuster, 1968. Watts, Steven. The Magic Kingdom Walt Disney and the American Way of L   ife. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.   1 . Ibid. , 6.  2 . Robert Heide and John Gilman. Mickey Mouse The Evolution, The Legend, The Phenomenon. (New York Disney Enterprises Inc. , 2001). 6.  3 . Ibid. , 9.  4 . Art Profound Mouse, Time (1933). http//www. time/magazine/article/0,9171,745525-2,000. html (accessed November 2, 2010).  5 . Heide. 22.  6 . Petra Press. A Cultural History of the United States Through the Decades The 1930s. (San Diego Lucent Books, 1999). 94.  7 . Heide. 22.  8 . Art Profound Mouse  9 . Heide. 86.  10 . Watts. 148.  11 . Ibid. , 148.  12 . Heide. 101.  13 . Ibid. , 103.  14 . Heide. 101.  15 . Ibid. , 103.  16 . Ibid. , 71.  17 . Watts. 228.  18 . Heide. 72.  19 . Watts. 231.  20 . Heide. 73.  21 . Ibid. , 77.  22 . Ibid. , 81.  23 .Ibid. , 76.  24 . Neal Gabler. Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination. (New York Random House Inc. , 2006). 632.  25 . Ibid. , 496.  26 . Ibid. , 497.  27 . Gabler. 498.  28 . Ibid. , 535.  29 . Ibid. , 499.     30 . Ibid. , 496.  31 . Watts. 390.  32 . Gabler. 492.  33 . Ibid. , 499.  34 . Watts. 393.  35 . Ibid. , 146.  36 . Richard Shickel. The Disney Version The Life, Times, Art, and Commerce of alt Disney. (New York Simon and Schuster, 1968). 72.  37 . Watts. 146.  38 . Ibid. , 358.  39 . Gabler. 591-592.  40 . Ibid. , 631.  41 . Ibid. , 632.  
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