Health and Social Care Level Essay

3.1 Analyse why biography historytime forecast has increase over the last vitamin C. Life apprehension in the humankind race has risen dramatically in the past century gain its superiorest level for both male and female on record. Between 1981 and 2002 invigoration expectancy at age 50 increases by four and a half eld for men and three historic period for women and deuce age respectively. By 2002 women who were age of 65 could expect to live to the age of 84 while men could expect to live to the age of 81. The primary motility for the vast increase in life expectancy in true countries in the 20th century is universal clean drinking water and very high level of public and personal hygiene. These two improvements name for probably 80%of the life expectancy. Overall life expectancy increase due to 6 whitethornor factors1. Clean drinking water2. ordinary sanitation3. Signifi seattly improved commissariat, particularly during infancy and childhood4. inoculation against nigh common epidemic infirmitys5. Access to high-quality trauma (accident and emergency ) electric charge 6. Improved drugs ( particularly, antibiotic)3.2 Examine the main causes of mortality in men age 65- 84. The tether causes of mortality in men over the age of 65 be also among most common causes of death among the population are as a whole. Many of these conditions are also highly fo oddmentallable and treatable. Here are the top six main causes of mortality in men over 65. * Heart Disease Heart indisposition is the effect one cause of death among adults over the age of 60. Heart distemper includes conditions such as heart failure heart attack and heart arrhythmia that can cause the heart to beat ineffectively and plunder circulation. Heart disease is associated with or caused by diabetes, high melodic phrase draw , smoking, improper diet and lack of usage. * Cancer cancer is second blend ining cause of death among seniors. It includes all cancers including brea st cancer, colon cancer, and skin cancer. also include are the malignant blood and bone marrow disease that cause leukaemia .many cancers occur at a higher rate among aged adult, though the cause for that is non clear .cancer can also be more difficult to treat due to regainth condition that may also be present.* Cerebrovascular Disease More commonly cognize as stroke cerebrovascular disease can be cause by either a colt or blockage that cuts off blood flow to a part of the brain or by haemorrhage. In both cases there is damage or death of the brain wander that can cause paralysis, speech disorder, swallowing problems and immobility. community with diabetes and high blood bosom are at higher bump of stroke. * COPD Chronic obstructive lung disease decreases the lungs ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. As the disease progress the patient role has to work harder and harder to breathe often feeling as if they are suffocating. These disease are often link to a lifetim e of smoking hardly be due to environmental factors. * Pneumonia Pneumonia is the fifth highest killer of centenarianer adults, oddly during the winter months of flu season. At high risk are seniors with inveterate disease such as diabetes heart disease and reparatory conditions.The flu and pneumonia whirl are recommended for all adults over the age 55 to help prevent this killer. Diabetes Type two diabetes, also known as adult encroachment diabetes is a chronic that lowers the immune system and can increase risk of stroke, heart disease and different circulatory problems. Wounds take longer to heal and respiratory infections like pneumonia often are more severe. 3.3 Analyse the thinkable future increase or castigate in life expectancy. People accept been long imagining that they might personly live to old age. For most of human history, the threats to survive overwhelmed this idea. A few people lie to be old, but most of the members of any society died young. Until the ea rly twentieth century more people died in infancy than at any other age. Reaching old age in the democratization of survival to old age in the period since about 1800. Survival and health should be distinguished. A person may be alive but not well.The different matter because disease and injury have not retreat as far as death has. Morbidity, in the sense of unwellness prevalence, remains high in all societies, in some because transmissible disease has taken their place. Moreover the factor state regulate unhealthiness and death trainm to overlap only in part, and often to influence these two effects differently. In a future stage of the globular health transition, sickness prevalence too may be coerce back. Life expectancy statistical estimate of the number of years an individual is expected to live based on such criteria as sex, race, health and occupation. Average life expectancy declined from 62years in 1990 to 50 years in 2007 it is projected to fall even further by 201 1, to 48 years for men and 51 for women according to the institute annual South Africa survey. The decline in life expectancy and the gap between levels in Russia and the rest of Europe l can be attributed mainly to abnormally high rates of cardiovascular disease and injury, for both which abuse of alcohol was a major risk factor. The guest to prolong our youth continues today, though not through lengthy field explorations, but through improvements in health, nutrition and medicine. A healthy diet regular exercise and vaccination can greatly improve an individuals life expectancy, while an volcanic eruption of disease, and mainly lower an individuals life expectancy.But how life expectancy affect on a national level? go these factors are central to living longer, they alone cannot be the only facets. The tender and economic conditions of each country will undoubtedly affect its citizens, their life styles and decisions. Citizens of wealthier countries have access to modern medicin e and medical facilities, the leisure to exercise and meticulous regulation of sanitation and drinking water. Their life expectancies therefore, naturally should be higher than those of less developed countries.TO CONCLUDE The future increase or decline in life expectancy is increasing by two years every decade. They show no sign of flattening out. Average life span around the world is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s expert through the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop but forecaster have repeatedly been proved wrong. The reason behind the study rise in life expectancy is the decline in the death rate of the old. It is said that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investment funds in the process to put off the damage which will lead to death. There is no use by date when we age, ageing is not a fixed biological process professor Kirkwood says. And with people near one in five currently in the uk living to see their 100th birthday in a good and better shape, it is preventive to assume that this is all down to better eating habits, living conditions, preparation and medicine.